People v. Skiles Holds That Faxed Copy Of Prior Out-of-State Felony Conviction Qualifies As Evidence Of A Serious Or Violent Felony Under California's Three Strikes Law
A recent California Supreme Court case - People v. Skiles - evaluated whether faxed evidence of a prior out-of-state conviction could be used to show a "strike" under California's Three Strikes law. In Skiles, a California man was convicted or residential burglary and receiving stolen property.
Under California law, residential burglary is considered "first-degree burglary" and requires the prosecution prove that you had the intent to commit a felony or theft before you enter someone's home. First-degree burglary is charged as a felony and constitutes a "strike" under California's "Three Strikes" law.
California's "Three Strikes" law is one of the harshest laws of its kind in the country. Not only will someone with two or more prior strikes be convicted to 25 years to life for any felony conviction, but also those convicted of a second "strike" must be sentenced to double the prison term of the current conviction.
Here, Skiles was convicted of residential burglary after a couple returned to their motel room and noticed that it had been burglarized. Witnesses stated that they had seen Skiles in the area and police found his fingerprints in the hotel room.
During the sentencing phase, the prosecutor introduced a single page of an indictment from Alabama for vehicular homicide. However, the document introduced did not contain a factual description of the charges. In order to gather more evidence that Skiles committed a serious felony, the prosecutor had the Alabama court fax a certified copy of the first page of the indictment, which described the charges in detail. Based on the faxed copy, Skiles' robbery conviction was considered a second strike and he was sentenced to 9 years for robbery.



